The main setups
- Coordination-only D-SNP + NC Medicaid: a Medicare Advantage plan for people with Medicare and Medicaid covers your Medicare and drugs and coordinates with NC Medicaid, which pays its share separately.
- Original Medicare + Part D + NC Medicaid: Medicare pays first, a standalone Part D plan covers drugs, and NC Medicaid pays what it covers after Medicare.
- PACE: one program provides your Medicare and Medicaid care, for people 55 and older who need nursing-home-level care.
A fourth option is a regular Medicare Advantage plan with NC Medicaid alongside it. It works like a D-SNP but isn't required to coordinate with Medicaid, so check that its providers also accept NC Medicaid.
Side by side
| Question | Coordination-only D-SNP | Original Medicare + Part D | PACE |
|---|---|---|---|
| Who can use it | Parts A and B, NC Medicaid in a group the plan accepts (full Medicaid or, for some plans, MQB only), living in its service area | Anyone with Parts A and B | Age 55+, nursing-home-level care, living in a PACE area, able to live safely at home with PACE's help |
| Medicare comes from | The D-SNP | Original Medicare plus a Part D plan you pick | The PACE organization |
| Medicaid comes from | NC Medicaid, usually NC Medicaid Direct | NC Medicaid, usually NC Medicaid Direct | Through PACE, which NC Medicaid pays |
| Doctors and hospitals | The plan's network; for Medicaid services, providers who accept NC Medicaid | Any provider that accepts Medicare; for Medicaid services, providers who accept NC Medicaid | PACE's own care team and the providers it arranges |
| Drug coverage | Included in the plan | A separate Part D plan; Medicaid gives you Extra Help automatically | Included through PACE |
| Care coordination | Required: the plan must coordinate with NC Medicaid | Separate: Medicare, your Part D plan and NC Medicaid Direct care management | One team for all your care |
| Long-term services | Not covered by the plan; nursing home Medicaid and CAP/DA come through NC Medicaid Direct | Nursing home Medicaid and CAP/DA come through NC Medicaid Direct | Included through PACE |
| Medicare cost sharing | NC Medicaid pays what it covers; with MQB-Q, providers can't bill you | NC Medicaid pays what it covers; with MQB-Q, providers can't bill you | Generally none for care your PACE team approves |
| Appeals | The D-SNP for Medicare services; NC Medicaid for Medicaid | Medicare, your Part D plan and NC Medicaid separately | The PACE organization, then Medicare or NC Medicaid |
| Changing | Monthly switch to a standalone Part D plan; Open Enrollment | Monthly Part D change; Open Enrollment | You can leave PACE at any time; it ends the first of the next month |
Medicare Advantage plans may offer extra benefits such as dental, vision, hearing or fitness. Extra benefits vary by plan and county, may have limits and costs, and not every plan offers them. Check a plan's Summary of Benefits or Evidence of Coverage.
North Carolina points to know
- No integrated D-SNPs. CMS's 2027 data show every North Carolina D-SNP is coordination-only, as in 2026. No North Carolina plan covers both Medicare and Medicaid benefits except PACE.
- D-SNPs everywhere. D-SNPs are sold in all 100 counties for 2027; CMS counts 57 special needs plans of all types statewide.
- NC Medicaid Direct stays. NC Medicaid places people with both Medicare and Medicaid in NC Medicaid Direct, not a Standard Plan; no date to change that has been announced (G.S. 108D-40). MQB-only members are permanently excluded from managed care.
- CAP/DA requires NC Medicaid Direct. If you want home and community services instead of a nursing home, see the CAP/DA waiver; the statewide waitlist that began in February 2024 may affect timing.
How to choose
- Confirm your Medicaid category. Full NC Medicaid, MQB-Q, MQB-B or MQB-E? Your county Department of Social Services or the NC Medicaid Contact Center (1-888-245-0179) can tell you.
- List your doctors, hospitals and drugs. Check each against the D-SNP's network and formulary, or the Part D plan's formulary, and confirm your providers accept NC Medicaid.
- Think about how much coordination you need. People with several conditions, frequent hospital stays or home care needs often value one plan or team working with Medicaid.
- Consider PACE if you're 55+ and need nursing-home-level care. Ask NC Medicaid whether a PACE organization serves your area.
- Make the change. Medicare choices: 1-800-MEDICARE (1-800-633-4227, TTY 1-877-486-2048). Changes generally start the first of the next month.
To talk through D-SNPs and other Medicare plans from the companies they work with, you can request a call from a licensed insurance agent. For details see D-SNPs in North Carolina, NC Medicaid and Medicare and Medicare Savings Programs in North Carolina.
Sources
- NC Medicaid — Medicaid Health Plans and Programs (NC Medicaid Direct)
- N.C.G.S. 108D-40 — Populations covered by Medicaid managed care
- NC Medicaid — Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE)
- NC Medicaid — Community Alternatives Program for Disabled Adults (CAP/DA)
- NC Medicaid — Waitlist for the CAP/DA program (March 5, 2024)
- CMS — Medicare Advantage Landscape files, contract years 2026 and 2027 (D-SNP integration status)
- Medicare.gov — Special Needs Plans (SNP)
- Medicare.gov — PACE
- eCFR — 42 CFR 423.38, enrollment periods
- eCFR — 42 CFR 460.162, voluntary disenrollment from PACE
- CMS — Qualified Medicare Beneficiary program
Frequently asked questions
Is a D-SNP better than Original Medicare if I have NC Medicaid?
It depends on your doctors, drugs and care needs. A D-SNP puts your Medicare care and drugs in one plan that must coordinate with NC Medicaid, but it uses a network. Original Medicare lets you see any provider that accepts Medicare, with a separate Part D plan. Check that your doctors and drugs are covered before you choose.
Will joining a D-SNP change my NC Medicaid?
No. In North Carolina every D-SNP is coordination-only, so NC Medicaid keeps paying for your Medicaid benefits, usually through NC Medicaid Direct, whichever Medicare option you pick.
Can I leave a D-SNP if it doesn't work for me?
Yes. With Medicaid or Extra Help you can switch to a standalone Part D plan once per month, which returns you to Original Medicare. You can also change during Open Enrollment, October 15 to December 7.
What is PACE and who can join in North Carolina?
PACE (Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly) provides Medicare and Medicaid care through one team, often based at a PACE center. You must be 55 or older, need nursing-home-level care, live in a PACE service area and be able to live safely at home with PACE's help. NC Medicaid lists 11 PACE organizations.
Medicare in your North Carolina county
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